Controversial Plants Banned for Their Narcotic Effects
The opium poppy has been regulated in the U.S. since 1909 when laws prohibited its use outside of medicinal purposes. This was updated in 1914 to restrict opium manufacturing and smoking.
Peyote is a small cactus containing mescaline, a powerful hallucinogen, and is classified as a controlled substance at both the state and federal levels. Under HS 11363, individuals who plant, cultivate, harvest, dry, or process any part of the peyote plant can face serious legal consequences
The coca plant is the primary source of cocaine, a powerful and addictive drug. In the U.S., the possession, importation, and cultivation of coca leaves are strictly prohibited due to their link to illegal drug manufacturing.
Khat contains two psychoactive compounds, cathinone, and cathine, both structurally similar to amphetamine. Cathinone is classified as a Schedule I substance in the U.S. due to its high abuse potential, while cathine is a Schedule IV drug because it has medical uses but still poses a risk of dependency
Often referred to as “magic mint,” Salvia divinorum is known for its intense hallucinogenic effects and is banned in many states due to its dangerous side effects. In some areas, like Florida, it was once legal but is now prohibited.
Ayahuasca is traditionally brewed by boiling the stems of Banisteriopsis caapi, a tropical vine, with the leaves of Psychotria viridis. Banisteriopsis caapi contains harmine, an alkaloid that prevents the breakdown of DMT, the psychoactive compound found in Psychotria viridis
Kratom, a tree native to Southeast Asia's tropical region, is used by some to self-treat conditions like pain, anxiety, and opioid withdrawal. Despite its popularity, the FDA doesn’t approve products containing kratom or its active compounds, mitragynine, and 7-hydroxymitragynine.